Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus: the virus can bring on both chronic and acute hepatitis, ranging in intensity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, permanent illness.










The hepatitis C virus is a bloodborne virus and the most common modes of infection are through exposure to small quantities of blood. This may happen through injection drug use, unsafe injection practices, unsafe health care, and the transfusion of unscreened blood and blood products.
Globally, an estimated 71 million people have chronic hepatitis C infection.
A substantial number of those who are chronically affected will get cirrhosis or liver cancer.
Approximately 399 000 people die yearly from hepatitis C, mostly from cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Antiviral medications can cure in excess of 95% of persons with hepatitis C infection, in doing so reducing the chance of death from liver cancer and cirrhosis, but access to diagnosis and treatment is low.
There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C; however research in this field is recurring.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes both acute and chronic infection. Acute HCV infection is in most cases asymptomatic, and is only very seldom (if ever) connected with life-threatening disease. About 15-- 45% of infected persons automatically clear the virus within 6 months of infection with no treatment.

The remaining 60-- 80% of persons will cultivate chronic HCV infection. Of those with chronic HCV infection, the risk of cirrhosis of the liver is between 15-- 30% within 20 click here years.

Your liver is your major internal organ and your body's workhorse. Among its many jobs are converting food into fuel, processing fat from your blood, clearing harmful toxins, and making proteins that help your blood clot. This hard-working, supersized organ is susceptible to a dangerous and often hard-to-diagnose condition called nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, or NAFLD.

Liver disease - Fatty Liver.

NAFLD is defined as the appearance of fat in more than 5% of liver cells. It is the most common liver disease and affects up to 25% of American adults, 60% of whom are men.

The disease increases your risk of heart disease and left untreated, NAFLD also can result in an inflamed liver, a condition called nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).







As many as 40% of people with NAFLD develop NASH. NASH can lead to scarring of the liver; severe scarring, called cirrhosis, increases your risk of liver cancer.
A growing problem.

Drinking too much alcohol can cause fat buildup in the liver, NAFLD affects people who consume little or no alcohol.









Instead, the main cause is excessive weight-- which causes extra fat to get stored in the liver-- and is associated with dyslipidemia (abnormally high LDL cholesterol levels, low HDL levels, or both), high blood pressure, and diabetes.













Fatty Liver & Obesity

As the number of overweight people has increased, so too has the prevalence of NAFLD. "Much of this can be attributed to a customary diet of more refined foods and high amounts of carbohydrates, in conjunction with more sedentary lifestyles," says Dr. Kathleen Corey, director of the Fatty Liver Disease Clinic at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital. She adds that some people with fatty livers have none of these risk factors, which suggests that genes can play an important role.









Eating healthy and balanced



Developing healthy eating habits isn't as perplexing or as limiting as some people imagine. The vital steps are to eat mostly foods derived from plants-- vegetables, fruits, whole grains and legumes (beans, peas, lentils)-- and limit highly processed foods. Kickoff on your healthy diet by following the links in this article.